Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for menstrual cramps, which are caused by uterine contractions. Amenorree patologiche tagliaferri, francesca sagnella,rosanna. Painful menstruation, also known as dysmenorrhea, is one of the most common womens problems. It is commoner in the years after menarche, peaking at. The article describes the dysmenorrhea, pathology of primary or secondary origin which affects women in the fertile period, both those that still do not menstruate as those that have already menstruated. Naproxen, paracetamol and pamabrom versus paracetamol. Free cardiologia en atencion primaria pdf download. In most cases this is due to a lack of maturity of the hypothalamic pituitary ovary axis, however, this could be the first sign of an acute or chronic disease and can implicate future reproductive disorders. The effects of therapeutic exercise in reducing pain in patients suffering from primary dysmenorrhea are greater in comparison to massage therapy. Secondary dysmenorrhea sd is menstrual pain associated with an underlying pelvic pathology such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, congenital. Dysmenorrhea is still an important public health problem which may have a. The menstrual disorders are very frequently in adolescents, this create anxiety for them and his parents. There are many medical options available to treat primary dysmenorrhea, including nsaid pain medications and hormonal birth control pills, among others.
Sociodemographic and clinical data of the patients according to group. Dismenorrea primaria y fisioterapiaprimary dysmenorrhea and physical therapy. Dysmenorrhea can be classified as either primary or secondary based on the absence or presence of an underlying cause. Dysmenorrhea is classified as primary or secondary dysmenorrhea.
Most women begin having dysmenorrhea during adolescence, usually within four to five years of the first menstrual period. Hyperactivity of the myometrium with accompanying uterine ischemia is considered to be of central importance in the causation of pain. The treatment for dysmenorrhea is aimed at reducing prostaglandins and reducing menstrual flow and duration. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pdf to establish the prevalence and impact on quality of life of dysmenorrhea among young adult jordanian females. Dysmenorrhea, one of the most frequently encountered gynecologic disorders, refers to painful menstruation. Nov 22, 2019 primary dysmenorrhea is abnormally painful menstrual cramps, with no identifiable underlying pathology problemillness that can account for the pain.
Mechanisms of possible pathophysiological importance in primary dysmenorrhea are discussed. A thorough menstrual history is also essential and should include the age at menarche, cycle regularity, cycle length, last menstrual period, and duration and amount of menstrual flow. Female patients with primary dysmenorrhea, older than 17 years and with pain intensity greater than 45 mm on. Intrapelvic endometriosis can be located superficially on the. Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. Dismenorrea primaria y fisioterapia primary dysmenorrhea and physical therapy. Dismenorrea primaria en las adolescentes revista medica sinergia. The uterus is induced to contract frequently and dysrhythmically, with increased basal tone and increased active pressure. In secondary dysmenorrhea, the painful menstruation is accompanied by visible pelvic pathology that accounts for the pain. Dismenorrea primaria y fisioterapia primary dysmenorrhea and.
Learn dysmenorrhea with free interactive flashcards. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea amimi s. Nov 04, 2019 acupuncture combined with spinal tui na for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in 30 cases. Trastornos menstruales y dismenorrea en laadolescencia. The pain of dysmenorrhea is crampy and usually located in lower abdomen above the pubic bone the suprapubic region.
Pd is the most common gynaecological disorder in menstruating women. Sep 23, 2019 the history is critical in establishing the diagnosis of dysmenorrhea and should include an assessment of the onset, duration, type, and severity of pain. The association of age and dysmenorrhea was reported in 9 studies, with 2 longitudinal 30, 37 and 5 crosssectional 3, 26, 29, 32, 34 studies consistently demonstrating a significant inverse relationship between age and the risk of dysmenorrhea table 2. Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current in primary dysmenorrhea. The hft and lft were effective for the pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea, being easy to use, comfortable and without side effects. Primary dysmenorrhoea pd is chronic, cyclic, pelvic, spasmodic pain associated with menstruation in the absence of identifiable pathology and is typically known as menstrual cramps or period pain. How is dysmenorrhea different from premenstrual syndrome pms. Choose from 414 different sets of dysmenorrhea flashcards on quizlet. This was because in its planning the use of placebo, being a study related to pain, was not considered as ethical. Although black adolescents reported no increased incidence of dysmenorrhea, they were absent from school more frequently 23. Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual cramps without any evident pathology to account for them, and it occurs in up to 50% of menstruating females and causes significant disruption in quality. Diagnosis rests on a good history with negative pelvic evaluation findings. The pain usually begins just before or as menstrual bleeding begins, and gradually diminishes over one to three days. Summary the menstrual disorders are very frequently in adolescents, this create anxiety for them and his parents.
Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults mattioli 1885. If a woman needs protection from pregnancy then hormonal methods of birth control like the pill, the ring or the patch is the treatment of choice. Primary dysmenorrhoea refers to painful periods that are not associated with identifiable pelvic pathology. Primary dysmenorrhea is pain that comes from having a menstrual period, or menstrual cramps. Dysmenorrhea refers to the intense pain and cramping many women experience before, during, and after menstruation. Prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea epidemiologic. Dysmenorrhea student health and counseling services. Primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem in menstruating women, starts at menarche and typically affects adolescents.
In most cases this is due to a lack of maturity of the hypothalamic pituitary ovary axis, however, this could be the first sign of an acute. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was studied in a random sample of 19yearold women from an urban swedish population. International federation of gynecology and obstetrics. Painful periods pamphlet presents useful information for your patients. Osayande, md, and suarna mehulic, md, university of texas southwestern medical center, dallas, texas d ysmenorrhea, defined as painful. Dispen sa di anatomia e fisiologia del corpo umano. Dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramps is the most common menstrual complaint among reproductive women in developing countries. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen or the pelvis region, beginning prior to the onset or during menstruation without any predisposing underlying conditions like endometriosis. The pain usually begins when menses start or just before and persists for the first 1 to 2 days. Acog dysmenorrhea patient education pamphlet cover. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without an associated underlying condition, while secondary dysmenorrhea has a specific underlying cause, typically a condition that affects the uterus or other reproductive organs. Pms is a combination of emotional and physical factors women experience prior to menstruation, while dysmenorrhea is the physical pain and cramping caused by the act of menstruating. Dysmenorrhea is the leading cause of recurrent shortterm school absence in adolescent girls and a common problem in women of reproductive age.
Asociacion entre dismenorrea primaria y ausentismo academico. The inclusion criteria were an agreement to participate in the research work and a signed informed consent, age over 17 years, satisfactory health, negative urine pregnancy test and, primary dysmenorrhea screened by a physician who also obtained a medical history and performed a physical examination. Icmart glossary a disease characterized by the presence of endometriumlike epithelium and stroma outside the endometrium and myometrium. It is characterized by severe pain, colic so during menstruation, manifested in.
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